Recent Blog Posts
Custody Determinations for Toddlers
In Texas, family courts have specific rules regarding custody decisions when the children involved are under the age of three years old. Keeping track of the numerous court rules and procedures can be difficult, so if you or a loved one are considering a divorce and have a young child, it is critical to contact an experienced complex child custody attorney who can help protect the interests of both you and your child.
Necessary Factors
When determining which parent will have primary physical custody of a child under the age of three years old, courts are required to consider specific factors, including:
- The caregiving provided to the child both before and during the divorce proceedings;
- The effect on the child that could result from separation from either parent;
- The impact and influence of other individuals who will be present during periods of possession;
Stepparent Adoptions
Stepparent adoptions can be the perfect way to complete a family and demonstrate dedication to a stepchild. However, the adoption process can be quite complex, so if you were recently remarried and are interested in adopting a stepchild, it is critical to contact an experienced complex child custody attorney who can explain your legal obligations.
Filing a Petition
In Texas, a person can petition the court to adopt a child if:
- The child lives in the state;
- One of the biological parent’s rights to the child have been relinquished; and
- The parent whose parental rights have not been terminated is married to the petitioner and the proceeding is for a stepparent adoption.
Terminating Parental Rights
In order for a stepparent adoption to take place, the parent of the child who is not married to the petitioner must give up his or her parental rights. Although the adoption may be in the child’s best interests, it can often be difficult to obtain consent. However, courts can take the matter into their own hands and order termination of the parent-child relationship if there is clear and convincing evidence that the parent:
Proposed Bill Would Amend Rules Regarding Access to Minor Grandchildren
This year, a number of family law-related bills will be introduced in Texas. For instance, one new bill will make significant changes to the guidelines regarding access to grandchildren. This area of the law can be complicated, so if you have questions or concerns about your visitation rights with a grandchild, it is crucial to speak with an experienced complex child custody attorney who can explain your legal rights and obligations.
Filing a Petition
Currently, Texas law allows grandparents to request access to a grandchild by either:
- Filing an original suit; or
- Filing a suit for modification.
However, if House Bill 2084 is enacted, grandparents seeking access to grandchildren through modification of an existing child custody order must fulfill additional requirements. For instance, petitioners would also need to execute and attach an affidavit containing an allegation that denial of access to the child endangers his or her physical health or emotional well-being.
Obtaining an Annulment in Texas
In some cases, separating couples are not required to go through the time-consuming process of a divorce, but instead can obtain an annulment. However, courts do not grant no-fault annulments, which means that in order to obtain an annulment, a couple must demonstrate that a marriage was void or voidable. Although annulling a marriage can save time and money in the long run, it is not the best course of action for every couple, so if you are considering ending your marriage, it is crucial to contact an experienced complex divorce attorney who can explain your options.
Void Marriages
In Texas, annulments can be used to invalidate two types of marriages, those that are considered void and those that are voidable. Void marriages are those that were never legal, which in Texas means that they were either incestuous or bigamous in nature. Most bigamy-related annulments involve situations where a party did not wait the required 30 days after the finalization of a divorce before marrying someone else. In these types of cases, the new spouse could legally annul the marriage. However, he or she would only have until the couple’s one year anniversary to do so.
Winter Break Visitation Schedules
The holidays can be a difficult time for families who have recently gone through a divorce. Creating and adhering to a parenting plan can make all the difference in helping children transition to a new time-sharing schedule, while also allowing them to enjoy the holidays, so if you are currently going through a divorce or have questions about a parenting plan or standard possession order, it is important to contact an experienced complex child custody attorney who can help protect the interests of both you and your children.
Standard Visitation Guidelines
It is usually in a family’s best interest to attempt to reach a voluntary custody agreement outside of court. This leaves the parents in control of the outcome and can help avoid the expense and stress that often comes with going to court. However, coming to an agreement is sometimes impossible, at which point a family court will need to step in and draft a standard possession order (SPO). The typical SPO makes standard arrangements for holiday visitation, including winter break, although courts can alter the SPO if doing so would be in the best interests of the child.
Does Child Support Include College Tuition?
In Texas, parents have certain legal duties towards their children, one of which is to provide them with financial support until they turn 18 years old. Parents can, however, be required to help pay for college tuition in some cases, so if you are going through a divorce and have questions or concerns about providing for your child’s future, it is important to contact an experienced complex child custody attorney who can help ensure that your child’s interests are protected.
Parenting Plans and College Tuition
Generally, non-custodial parents are only required to pay child support for a child until he or she turns 18 years old or graduates from high school, whichever is later, although if a child is older than 18 years old, he or she must be attending high school on a full-time basis to continue receiving support. In some cases, courts will take future college education expenses into account when drafting an initial child support order. However, the law does not prevent parents from negotiating and agreeing to additional child support obligations, which could include responsibility for paying for college tuition, during divorce proceedings.
Enforcing a Child Support Order
In Texas, the Office of the Texas Attorney General is charged with enforcing the collection of child support. However, Texas courts also have broad discretion to enforce child support awards, so if your ex-spouse is behind on child support, it is crucial to speak with an experienced complex child custody attorney who can explain the process of filing a motion with the court.
Filing a Motion
To begin the process of enforcing a child support order, the requesting parent, also known as the movant, must file a Motion to Enforce with the court that issued the initial child support order. The motion should contain certain information, including:
- An identification of the provision in the original child support order that was violated;
- An explanation of how the other spouse failed to comply with the order;
- A statement of the relief requested;
Collaborative Divorce
As the negative effects of acrimonious divorces on families become better understood, more and more couples are attempting to dissolve their marriages amicably through collaborative divorce. Collaborative divorces allow couples to work together in coming to an agreement about property division and custody arrangements. This process can save both parties a substantial amount of time and money, while also eliminating a significant amount of stress. If you are considering a divorce, it is important to retain the services of an experienced child custody and divorce attorney who can explain your legal options.
Legal Requirements
During collaborative divorces, each party hires his or her own attorney before signing a legally binding Participation Agreement. In Texas, a Participation Agreement must adhere to certain requirements, including that it:
Default Judgments
In Texas, a person filing for divorce must serve his or her spouse with a copy of the petition for divorce. The recipient is then required to file a written answer within a certain time period. Failing to do so can have serious consequences, including the issuance of a default judgment against the respondent, so if you have been served with a petition for divorce, it is important to contact an experienced complex divorce attorney who can explain your legal options.
Procedural Requirements
To initiate a divorce, one party must file a petition containing all of the basic information about the couple, including the date of the marriage, the date of separation, and the ages and names of any children. The petition will also contain requests for the court regarding property division, child support, and custody. The respondent must then submit an answer, which simply acknowledges the receipt of the divorce petition and states whether the respondent agrees or disagrees with the petition. The answer should also clearly state the recipient’s position on the other spouse’s statements and proposals.
Drafting a Prenuptial Agreement
No couple wants to consider the possibility that their marriage will end in divorce. However, it is often in the best interests of all parties to take precautions for this possibility by drafting a prenuptial agreement that will govern how property will be distributed in the event of a divorce. A couple who does not create a prenuptial agreement risks an unfair division of marital property during dissolution, so if you are considering marriage and have questions or concerns about drafting a prenuptial agreement or if you already have one in place and are pursuing a divorce, it is critical to contact an experienced complex divorce attorney who can explain your legal options.
The Contents of a Prenuptial Agreement
Prenuptial agreements can go a long way towards giving couples peace of mind regarding property division and alimony. However, only certain issues can be covered in prenuptial agreements, including: